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Our strength, Your numbersProject Scope

This project covered financial reporting, taxation, and financial analysis for a garments manufacturing and selling business operating in the local market. The focus was on accurately capturing production costs, managing inventory across seasons, and providing financial clarity to support pricing and operational decisions.

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1. Statement of Financial Position (SOFP / Balance Sheet)

  • Assets:
    • Current Assets: Cash and bank balances, trade receivables from local retailers, raw materials inventory (fabric, accessories), work-in-progress, and finished goods inventory.
    • Non-Current Assets: Sewing machines, production equipment, factory fixtures, and office assets.
  • Liabilities:
    • Current Liabilities: Trade payables to suppliers, accrued wages, utilities, short-term borrowings, and tax liabilities.
    • Non-Current Liabilities: Long-term loans and equipment financing.
  • Equity:
    • Owner’s capital, retained earnings, and reserves.

Purpose:
Provided a clear view of the company’s financial position, particularly inventory levels, working capital, and funding structure.

2. Profit & Loss Statement (Operational Results)

  • Revenue:
    • Sales of garments through local retailers and direct market channels.
  • Cost of Goods Sold:
    • Fabric and accessories, production labor, factory overheads, and manufacturing-related expenses.
  • Operating Expenses:
    • Selling and distribution costs, administrative salaries, utilities, marketing, and depreciation.
  • Net Profit:
    • Profit before and after tax for the reporting period.

Purpose:
Evaluated product profitability and highlighted the impact of production costs and pricing on overall margins.

3. Cash Flow Statement

  • Operating Activities:
    • Cash received from garment sales.
    • Payments for raw materials, wages, utilities, and operating expenses.
  • Investing Activities:
    • Purchase or replacement of production equipment and machinery.
  • Financing Activities:
    • Loan proceeds, repayments, and owner capital contributions.

Purpose:
Assessed cash flow timing, especially during high-production and peak sales seasons.

4. Statement of Changes in Equity

  • Reflected changes in retained earnings driven by operating results.
  • Recorded capital contributions and withdrawals.

Purpose:
Tracked how business performance affected owner equity over time.

5. Tax Reporting & Compliance

  • Calculation and filing of corporate or business income tax.
  • Compliance with sales tax / VAT, payroll-related taxes, and other statutory obligations.
  • Preparation of tax schedules aligned with financial statements.

Purpose:
Ensured accurate and timely tax compliance while maintaining consistency with reported financial results.

6. Financial Analysis

  • Cost Analysis:
    • Reviewed material and labor costs to identify production inefficiencies.
  • Product Margin Analysis:
    • Compared profitability across different garment lines and styles.
  • Inventory Analysis:
    • Evaluated stock levels, slow-moving items, and seasonal inventory risks.
  • Working Capital Review:
    • Assessed the balance between inventory, receivables, and payables.

7. Financial Observations & Insights

  • Identified cost pressures in raw materials and labor.
  • Highlighted seasonal inventory accumulation impacting cash flow.
  • Provided guidance on pricing adjustments to protect margins.
  • Suggested improvements in inventory turnover and production planning.

8. Project Outcome

  • Accurate and structured financial statements for management review.
  • Improved visibility into production costs and product profitability.
  • Better cash flow planning aligned with seasonal demand.
  • Financial insights supporting pricing, inventory, and production decisions.

9. Reporting Tools & Methodology

  • Accounting software and Excel-based cost models.
  • Customized inventory and cost tracking reports.
  • Periodic financial summaries for operational planning.

Our strength, Your numbersProject Scope

This project involved comprehensive financial reporting, taxation, and financial analysis for a large-scale pharmaceutical distribution company operating across multiple regions with a high volume of products, suppliers, and customers. The work focused on delivering consolidated financial statements, strengthening financial controls, and providing analytical insights to support large-volume operations and strategic planning.

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1. Statement of Financial Position (SOFP / Balance Sheet)

  • Assets:
    • Current Assets: Cash and bank balances, trade receivables from hospitals, pharmacies, and distributors, supplier advances, and large-scale pharmaceutical inventory categorized by product groups and warehouses.
    • Non-Current Assets: Warehouses, delivery fleets, cold-chain equipment, IT systems, and office infrastructure.
  • Liabilities:
    • Current Liabilities: Trade payables to manufacturers, accrued logistics and warehousing costs, short-term financing, tax payables.
    • Non-Current Liabilities: Long-term borrowings, lease liabilities, and deferred tax balances.
  • Equity:
    • Share capital, retained earnings, and reserves.

Purpose:
Presented a consolidated view of the company’s financial position, liquidity, and capital structure, supporting management oversight and external reporting requirements.

2. Profit & Loss Statement (P&L / Income Statement)

  • Revenue:
    • High-volume pharmaceutical sales across multiple distribution channels and regions.
  • Cost of Sales:
    • Purchase cost of pharmaceutical products, import and freight charges, warehousing, cold-storage handling, and distribution expenses.
  • Operating Expenses:
    • Regional distribution costs, administrative salaries, logistics management, compliance expenses, IT and system depreciation.
  • Net Profit:
    • Profit before and after tax at both segment and consolidated levels.

Purpose:
Enabled evaluation of operational efficiency, cost structures, and margin performance across large-scale distribution activities.

3. Cash Flow Statement

  • Operating Activities:
    • Cash inflows from large customer bases and institutional buyers.
    • Cash outflows for supplier payments, logistics, payroll, and operating costs.
  • Investing Activities:
    • Capital expenditure on warehouses, vehicles, cold-chain infrastructure, and technology systems.
  • Financing Activities:
    • Bank facilities, loan repayments, interest servicing, and capital funding activities.

Purpose:
Assessed cash sustainability and funding adequacy to support high-volume, continuous distribution operations.

4. Statement of Changes in Equity

  • Recorded movements in retained earnings resulting from operational performance.
  • Reflected capital injections, profit allocations, and reserve adjustments.

Purpose:
Provided clarity on equity growth and capital utilization over the reporting period.

5. Tax Reporting & Compliance

  • Corporate income tax calculation and filings.
  • Compliance with VAT / sales tax, withholding taxes, and payroll obligations across regions.
  • Alignment of tax reporting with consolidated financial statements.

Purpose:
Ensured accurate tax reporting while maintaining compliance in a highly regulated, large-scale distribution environment.

6. Financial Analysis & Advisory

  • Inventory Performance Analysis:
    • Inventory turnover, stock aging, and warehouse-level inventory efficiency.
  • Margin & Pricing Analysis:
    • Product-wise and regional margin evaluation.
  • Receivables & Credit Analysis:
    • Assessment of customer credit exposure and collection cycles.
  • Working Capital Analysis:
    • Evaluation of inventory, receivables, and payables to support uninterrupted operations.

7. Observations & Financial Insights

  • Identified cash flow pressure points caused by extended customer credit terms.
  • Highlighted inventory concentration risks across warehouses.
  • Provided insights on improving supplier payment alignment with customer collections.
  • Supported management decisions on pricing, credit policies, and inventory replenishment strategies.

8. Project Outcome

  • Consolidated and reliable financial statements supporting management and external stakeholders.
  • Improved financial visibility across regions and distribution channels.
  • Strengthened control over inventory, margins, and cash flow.
  • Structured financial data enabling informed operational and strategic planning.

9. Reporting Tools & Methodology

  • Enterprise-level accounting systems and Excel-based analytical models.
  • Consolidated reporting templates for multi-location operations.
  • Periodic management reports and financial dashboards.

Our strength, Your numbersProject Scope

This project covered financial reporting, taxation, and financial analysis for a pharmaceutical products distribution business dealing with high-volume inventory, multiple suppliers, and regulated sales operations. The work focused on delivering accurate financial statements while providing clarity on inventory performance, cash flow, and profitability.

https://vircorh.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/etactics-inc-nQ7bzOlfbRA-unsplash-1-1280x1920.jpg

1. Statement of Financial Position (SOFP / Balance Sheet)

  • Assets:
    • Current Assets: Cash and bank balances, trade receivables, advances to suppliers, pharmaceutical inventory categorized by product groups.
    • Non-Current Assets: Office equipment, IT systems, delivery vehicles, and warehouse assets.
  • Liabilities:
    • Current Liabilities: Trade payables, accrued expenses, short-term financing, tax liabilities.
    • Non-Current Liabilities: Long-term borrowings and deferred tax balances.
  • Equity:
    • Share capital and accumulated retained earnings.

Purpose:
Presented a structured view of the distributor’s financial strength, liquidity, and working capital position, particularly in relation to inventory and receivables.

2. Profit & Loss Statement (P&L / Income Statement)

  • Revenue:
    • Sales of pharmaceutical products across multiple distribution channels.
  • Cost of Sales:
    • Purchase cost of medicines, freight, warehousing, and handling expenses.
  • Operating Expenses:
    • Distribution costs, staff salaries, logistics, administrative expenses, and depreciation.
  • Net Profit:
    • Profit before and after tax for the reporting period.

Purpose:
Measured gross margins and operating efficiency, highlighting cost drivers impacting profitability.

3. Cash Flow Statement

  • Operating Activities:
    • Cash receipts from customers and payments to suppliers and service providers.
  • Investing Activities:
    • Acquisition of vehicles, warehouse equipment, and IT infrastructure.
  • Financing Activities:
    • Loan proceeds, repayments, and interest payments.

Purpose:
Analyzed cash movement patterns, ensuring sufficient liquidity to maintain uninterrupted supply operations.

4. Statement of Changes in Equity

  • Reflected movements in retained earnings driven by operating results.
  • Captured equity changes resulting from profit allocation and capital adjustments.

Purpose:
Provided transparency on how operational performance translated into equity growth over time.

5. Tax Reporting & Compliance

  • Calculation and filing of corporate income tax.
  • Compliance with applicable sales tax / VAT, withholding taxes, and payroll obligations.
  • Preparation and submission of statutory tax returns and supporting schedules.

Purpose:
Maintained regulatory compliance while ensuring accurate tax reporting aligned with financial records.

6. Financial Analysis & Advisory

  • Inventory Analysis:
    • Reviewed inventory levels, turnover ratios, and slow-moving items.
  • Margin Analysis:
    • Evaluated product-wise and channel-wise profitability.
  • Receivables Analysis:
    • Assessed customer payment patterns and credit exposure.
  • Working Capital Review:
    • Analyzed the balance between inventory, receivables, and payables.

7. Observations & Financial Insights

  • Identified inventory holding risks affecting cash flow.
  • Highlighted margin variations across product categories.
  • Provided guidance on aligning supplier payment terms with customer collections.
  • Supported decision-making on inventory replenishment and pricing strategies.

8. Project Outcome

  • Clear and reliable financial statements for management review.
  • Improved visibility into inventory performance and cash flow.
  • Strengthened financial control across distribution operations.
  • Structured financial data supporting operational and strategic decisions.

9. Tools & Methods Used

  • Accounting software and Excel-based financial models.
  • Customized reports for inventory and margin analysis.
  • Periodic financial summaries for management review.

Our strength, Your numbersProject Scope

The project involved providing complete financial reporting, tax compliance, and financial analysis for a construction company engaged in road works, building construction, and infrastructure projects. The objective was to present accurate financial information, monitor project performance, and support informed financial planning across multiple ongoing and completed projects.

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1. Statement of Financial Position (SOFP / Balance Sheet)

  • Assets:
    • Current Assets: Cash and bank balances, accounts receivable from project clients, advances paid to suppliers, materials inventory.
    • Non-Current Assets: Construction equipment, vehicles, machinery, tools, and office assets.
  • Liabilities:
    • Current Liabilities: Accounts payable, subcontractor payables, accrued project expenses, short-term loans.
    • Non-Current Liabilities: Long-term loans, equipment financing, deferred tax liabilities.
  • Equity:
    • Share capital, retained earnings, and reserves.

Purpose:
Provided a clear view of the company’s financial position, capital structure, and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations while managing multiple projects.

2. Profit & Loss Statement (P&L / Income Statement)

  • Revenue:
    • Project-based revenue from roads, buildings, and infrastructure contracts, recognized according to project progress and completion stages.
  • Direct Costs:
    • Materials, labor, subcontractor costs, equipment usage, and site expenses.
  • Gross Profit:
    • Calculated per project to evaluate individual project performance.
  • Operating Expenses:
    • Administrative expenses, office salaries, utilities, vehicle expenses, and depreciation.
  • Net Profit:
    • Profit before and after tax for the reporting period.

Purpose:
Measured overall profitability and identified high-performing and low-performing projects.

3. Cash Flow Statement

  • Operating Activities:
    • Cash received from project billings and milestone payments.
    • Cash paid for materials, labor, subcontractors, and operating expenses.
  • Investing Activities:
    • Purchase and disposal of construction equipment and vehicles.
  • Financing Activities:
    • Loan proceeds, repayments, interest payments, and capital injections.

Purpose:
Assessed the company’s liquidity position, ensuring sufficient cash availability to meet project expenses and timelines.

4. Statement of Changes in Equity

  • Recorded movements in share capital and retained earnings resulting from profits, losses, and dividend distributions.
  • Reflected equity adjustments related to financing and business expansion.

Purpose:
Provided transparency regarding ownership value and retained profits over the reporting period.

5. Tax Reporting & Compliance

  • Calculation and filing of corporate income tax based on project profits.
  • Compliance with applicable withholding taxes, payroll taxes, and indirect taxes related to construction activities.
  • Preparation and submission of statutory tax reports within deadlines.

Purpose:
Ensured compliance with tax regulations and reduced exposure to penalties and compliance risks.

6. Financial Analysis & Advisory

  • Recommended improved project cost tracking at site level.
  • Suggested aligning project billing schedules with cash outflows to reduce cash pressure.
  • Advised on equipment utilization to avoid unnecessary capital expenditure.
  • Provided guidance on managing receivables and retention amounts from clients.

7. Financial Advisory & Key Insights

  • Recommended improved project cost tracking at site level.
  • Suggested aligning project billing schedules with cash outflows to reduce cash pressure.
  • Advised on equipment utilization to avoid unnecessary capital expenditure.
  • Provided guidance on managing receivables and retention amounts from clients.

8. Outcome & Impact

  • Improved financial visibility across all construction projects.
  • Enhanced control over project costs and profitability.
  • Better cash flow planning to support project execution and timelines.
  • Accurate and compliant financial reporting for management and stakeholders.

9. Tools & Methods Used

  • Project-based accounting systems and Excel models.
  • Customized financial reporting templates for construction activities.
  • Analytical techniques including project margin analysis and cash flow forecasting.

Our strength, Your numbersProject Scope

The project involved the preparation of complete financial statements, tax reporting, financial analysis, and advisory services for a plastic manufacturing and sales company. The main goal was to provide a clear picture of the company’s financial health, profitability, and cash flow management to aid strategic decision-making.

https://vircorh.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/camera-obscura-AAYxw01UQ5c-unsplash-1-1280x1707.jpg

1. Statement of Financial Position (SOFP / Balance Sheet)

  • Assets:
    • Current Assets: Cash, accounts receivable, raw materials inventory, finished goods inventory.
    • Non-Current Assets: Machinery, equipment, and factory building.
  • Liabilities:
    • Current Liabilities: Accounts payable, short-term loans, accrued expenses.
    • Non-Current Liabilities: Long-term bank loans and deferred tax liabilities.
  • Equity:
    • Share capital, retained earnings, and reserves.

Purpose: Provided management with a clear snapshot of financial position at a given date, highlighting the company’s net worth, liquidity, and capital structure.

2. Profit & Loss Statement (P&L / Income Statement)

  • Revenue: Sales from plastic products, broken down by product type (e.g., packaging materials, moulded products).
  • Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): Raw materials, production labour, machine maintenance, and factory overhead.
  • Gross Profit: Revenue minus COGS.
  • Operating Expenses: Administrative expenses, salaries, marketing, utilities, depreciation.
  • Net Profit: Profit before and after tax.

Purpose: Assessed the operational profitability and identified areas where costs could be optimized.

3. Cash Flow Statement

  • Operating Activities: Cash inflows from sales, outflows for raw materials, salaries, and operational expenses.
  • Investing Activities: Purchase of machinery and equipment, sale of old assets.
  • Financing Activities: Loan repayments, dividend payments, capital injections.

Purpose: Provided insights into cash liquidity, ensuring the company could meet operational and investment requirements without cash shortages.

4. Statement of Changes in Equity

  • Tracked changes in share capital, retained earnings, and reserves during the reporting period.
  • Adjustments due to net profit/loss, dividends paid, and additional capital introduced.

Purpose: Offered transparency into ownership changes and retained profits, helping stakeholders understand equity growth.

5. Tax Reporting & Compliance

  • Calculated corporate income tax based on net profit.
  • Ensured compliance with local tax regulations, including VAT/GST (if applicable) and payroll taxes.
  • Prepared tax filings and submitted required reports to tax authorities.

Purpose: Ensured regulatory compliance, minimized penalties, and optimized tax liabilities.

6. Financial Analysis & Advisory

  • Cost Analysis: Evaluated production costs to identify inefficiencies in raw material usage and labour allocation.
  • Profitability Analysis: Analysed margins per product line to identify high-performing products.
  • Cash Flow Advisory: Recommended strategies to improve cash flow, such as better receivable collection and inventory turnover.
  • Budgeting & Forecasting: Provided projections for next year’s revenue, expenses, and cash requirements to support strategic planning.

Key Recommendations:

  • Reduce raw material waste through process optimization.
  • Reevaluate pricing strategy for low-margin products.
  • Implement a more robust inventory management system to reduce holding costs.
  • Schedule debt repayments to align with peak cash inflows.

 

7. Outcome & Impact

  • Improved visibility into financial performance and operational costs.
  • Streamlined cash flow, ensuring liquidity for production and growth activities.
  • Provided actionable insights to enhance profitability and strategic decision-making.
  • Ensured full tax compliance, reducing risk of penalties.

8. Tools & Methods Used

  • Accounting Software: QuickBooks / Xero (or Excel for demonstration).
  • Financial Reporting Templates: Customized for manufacturing operations.
  • Analytical Methods: Ratio analysis, cost-benefit analysis, cash flow projections.

VircorhOur Place
Empowering businesses with reliable accounting services designed for efficiency, transparency, and growth.
Our PartnersQuickBooks Solutions Partner
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Disclaimer
“Vircorh” is a brand of Virtual Corporate Hub (Pvt) Ltd, a company incorporated in Sri Lanka (Registration No. PV00351439). Virtual Corporate Hub Pvt Ltd is a separate legal entity and provides professional accounting and advisory services. The name “Vircorh” is used for branding purposes and does not constitute a separate legal entity.
Get in touchVircorh Social links
Driving transformation through adaptive and scalable innovation.
VircorhOur Place
Empowering businesses with reliable accounting services designed for efficiency, transparency, and growth.
Our PartnersQuickBooks & XERO Solutions Partner
https://vircorh.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/quickbooks-online-certification-level-2.png
Get in touchVircorh Social links
Driving transformation through adaptive and scalable innovation.

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